633 lines
16 KiB
C
633 lines
16 KiB
C
#include "bsp_rc522.h"
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#include <string.h>
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// 站点UID白名单（可扩展）
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static const uint8_t g_station_1_uid[] = STATION_1_UID;
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static const uint8_t g_station_2_uid[] = STATION_2_UID;
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station_id_t rc522_match_station(const uint8_t *uid, uint8_t uid_len)
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{
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if (uid == NULL || uid_len == 0) return STATION_NONE;
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// 匹配站点1
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if (uid_len == sizeof(g_station_1_uid) && memcmp(uid, g_station_1_uid, uid_len) == 0) {
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return STATION_1;
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}
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// 匹配站点2
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if (uid_len == sizeof(g_station_2_uid) && memcmp(uid, g_station_2_uid, uid_len) == 0) {
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return STATION_2;
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}
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// 可继续添加更多站点匹配
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return STATION_NONE;
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}
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#include "bsp_rc522.h"
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#include "spi.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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/* ========================= RC522 寄存器定义 ========================= */
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#define RC522_REG_COMMAND 0x01U
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#define RC522_REG_COM_I_EN 0x02U
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#define RC522_REG_DIV_I_EN 0x03U
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#define RC522_REG_COM_IRQ 0x04U
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#define RC522_REG_DIV_IRQ 0x05U
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#define RC522_REG_ERROR 0x06U
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#define RC522_REG_STATUS2 0x08U
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#define RC522_REG_FIFO_DATA 0x09U
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#define RC522_REG_FIFO_LEVEL 0x0AU
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#define RC522_REG_CONTROL 0x0CU
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#define RC522_REG_BIT_FRAMING 0x0DU
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#define RC522_REG_COLL 0x0EU
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#define RC522_REG_MODE 0x11U
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#define RC522_REG_TX_MODE 0x12U
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#define RC522_REG_RX_MODE 0x13U
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#define RC522_REG_TX_CONTROL 0x14U
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#define RC522_REG_TX_ASK 0x15U
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#define RC522_REG_CRC_RESULT_H 0x21U
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#define RC522_REG_CRC_RESULT_L 0x22U
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#define RC522_REG_T_MODE 0x2AU
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#define RC522_REG_T_PRESCALER 0x2BU
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#define RC522_REG_T_RELOAD_H 0x2CU
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#define RC522_REG_T_RELOAD_L 0x2DU
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/* ========================= RC522 命令定义 ========================= */
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#define RC522_CMD_IDLE 0x00U
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#define RC522_CMD_CALC_CRC 0x03U
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#define RC522_CMD_TRANSCEIVE 0x0CU
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#define RC522_CMD_SOFT_RESET 0x0FU
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/* ========================= PICC 命令定义 ========================= */
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#define PICC_CMD_REQA 0x26U
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#define PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1 0x93U
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#define PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2 0x95U
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#define PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3 0x97U
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#define PICC_CMD_HLTA 0x50U
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#define PICC_CMD_CT 0x88U
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#define RC522_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS 20U
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static rc522_card_info_t g_last_card;
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static uint32_t g_run_led_hold_until_ms = 0U;
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static uint32_t g_last_new_event_tick_ms = 0U;
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static volatile uint8_t g_irq_pending = 1U;
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#if (RC522_RUN_LED_ON_LEVEL == GPIO_PIN_SET)
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#define RC522_RUN_LED_OFF_LEVEL GPIO_PIN_RESET
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#else
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#define RC522_RUN_LED_OFF_LEVEL GPIO_PIN_SET
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#endif
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static void rc522_set_run_led(uint8_t on)
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{
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#if (RC522_RUN_LED_ENABLE == 1U)
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HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RUN_LED_GPIO_Port,
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RUN_LED_Pin,
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(on != 0U) ? RC522_RUN_LED_ON_LEVEL : RC522_RUN_LED_OFF_LEVEL);
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#else
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(void)on;
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#endif
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}
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static void rc522_update_run_led_state(void)
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{
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#if (RC522_RUN_LED_ENABLE == 1U)
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uint32_t now = HAL_GetTick();
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if ((int32_t)(g_run_led_hold_until_ms - now) > 0) {
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rc522_set_run_led(1U);
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} else {
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rc522_set_run_led(0U);
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}
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#endif
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}
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static uint8_t rc522_uid_equal(const rc522_card_info_t *a, const rc522_card_info_t *b)
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{
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if (a == NULL || b == NULL) {
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return 0U;
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}
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if (a->uid_len != b->uid_len) {
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return 0U;
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}
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if (a->uid_len == 0U || a->uid_len > RC522_UID_MAX_LEN) {
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return 0U;
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}
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if (memcmp(a->uid, b->uid, a->uid_len) != 0) {
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return 0U;
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}
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return 1U;
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}
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static uint8_t rc522_cache_is_fresh(void)
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{
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if (g_last_card.valid == 0U) {
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return 0U;
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}
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if ((HAL_GetTick() - g_last_card.last_seen_tick_ms) > RC522_CACHE_EXPIRE_MS) {
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return 0U;
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}
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return 1U;
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}
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/* ------------------------- 底层 SPI 辅助 ------------------------- */
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static void rc522_cs_low(void)
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{
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HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SDA_GPIO_Port, SDA_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
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}
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static void rc522_cs_high(void)
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{
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HAL_GPIO_WritePin(SDA_GPIO_Port, SDA_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_write_reg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
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{
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uint8_t tx[2];
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tx[0] = (uint8_t)((reg << 1U) & 0x7EU);
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tx[1] = value;
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rc522_cs_low();
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if (HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1, tx, 2U, RC522_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS) != HAL_OK) {
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rc522_cs_high();
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return RC522_ERR_SPI;
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}
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rc522_cs_high();
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_read_reg(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *value)
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{
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uint8_t tx[2];
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uint8_t rx[2] = {0};
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if (value == NULL) {
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return RC522_ERR_PARAM;
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}
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tx[0] = (uint8_t)(((reg << 1U) & 0x7EU) | 0x80U);
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tx[1] = 0x00U;
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rc522_cs_low();
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if (HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive(&hspi1, tx, rx, 2U, RC522_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS) != HAL_OK) {
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rc522_cs_high();
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return RC522_ERR_SPI;
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}
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rc522_cs_high();
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*value = rx[1];
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_set_bitmask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask)
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{
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uint8_t val = 0;
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rc522_status_t st = rc522_read_reg(reg, &val);
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if (st != RC522_OK) {
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return st;
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}
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return rc522_write_reg(reg, (uint8_t)(val | mask));
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_clear_bitmask(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask)
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{
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uint8_t val = 0;
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rc522_status_t st = rc522_read_reg(reg, &val);
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if (st != RC522_OK) {
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return st;
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}
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return rc522_write_reg(reg, (uint8_t)(val & (uint8_t)(~mask)));
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_antenna_on(void)
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{
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return rc522_set_bitmask(RC522_REG_TX_CONTROL, 0x03U);
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}
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/* ------------------------- 核心通信流程 ------------------------- */
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static rc522_status_t rc522_calculate_crc(const uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t *crc_out)
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{
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uint8_t irq = 0;
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uint32_t start = HAL_GetTick();
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if (data == NULL || crc_out == NULL) {
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return RC522_ERR_PARAM;
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}
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COMMAND, RC522_CMD_IDLE);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_DIV_IRQ, 0x04U);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_FIFO_LEVEL, 0x80U);
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_FIFO_DATA, data[i]);
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}
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COMMAND, RC522_CMD_CALC_CRC);
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do {
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_DIV_IRQ, &irq);
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if ((HAL_GetTick() - start) > 20U) {
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return RC522_ERR_TIMEOUT;
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}
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} while ((irq & 0x04U) == 0U);
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_CRC_RESULT_L, &crc_out[0]);
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_CRC_RESULT_H, &crc_out[1]);
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_transceive(const uint8_t *send_data,
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uint8_t send_len,
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uint8_t *back_data,
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uint8_t *back_len,
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uint8_t valid_bits)
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{
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uint8_t irq_en = 0x77U;
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uint8_t wait_irq = 0x30U;
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uint8_t irq = 0;
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uint8_t error = 0;
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uint8_t fifo_level = 0;
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uint8_t control = 0;
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uint32_t start = HAL_GetTick();
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if (send_data == NULL || send_len == 0U || back_len == NULL) {
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return RC522_ERR_PARAM;
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}
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COMMAND, RC522_CMD_IDLE);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COM_I_EN, (uint8_t)(irq_en | 0x80U));
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COM_IRQ, 0x7FU);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_FIFO_LEVEL, 0x80U);
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < send_len; i++) {
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_FIFO_DATA, send_data[i]);
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}
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_BIT_FRAMING, valid_bits);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COMMAND, RC522_CMD_TRANSCEIVE);
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rc522_set_bitmask(RC522_REG_BIT_FRAMING, 0x80U);
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do {
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_COM_IRQ, &irq);
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if ((HAL_GetTick() - start) > 30U) {
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rc522_clear_bitmask(RC522_REG_BIT_FRAMING, 0x80U);
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return RC522_ERR_TIMEOUT;
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}
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} while ((irq & wait_irq) == 0U && (irq & 0x01U) == 0U);
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rc522_clear_bitmask(RC522_REG_BIT_FRAMING, 0x80U);
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_ERROR, &error);
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if ((error & 0x13U) != 0U) {
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return RC522_ERR_INTERNAL;
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}
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_FIFO_LEVEL, &fifo_level);
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if (fifo_level == 0U) {
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*back_len = 0U;
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return RC522_NO_CARD;
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}
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if (back_data != NULL) {
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uint8_t to_read = fifo_level;
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if (to_read > *back_len) {
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to_read = *back_len;
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}
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < to_read; i++) {
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_FIFO_DATA, &back_data[i]);
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}
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*back_len = to_read;
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} else {
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*back_len = 0U;
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}
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rc522_read_reg(RC522_REG_CONTROL, &control);
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(void)control;
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_request_a(uint16_t *atqa)
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{
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uint8_t cmd = PICC_CMD_REQA;
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uint8_t recv[2] = {0};
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uint8_t recv_len = sizeof(recv);
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if (atqa == NULL) {
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return RC522_ERR_PARAM;
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}
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/* REQA 是 7bit 命令，BitFramingReg 低 3 位写 0x07 */
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rc522_status_t st = rc522_transceive(&cmd, 1U, recv, &recv_len, 0x07U);
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if (st != RC522_OK) {
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return st;
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}
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if (recv_len != 2U) {
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return RC522_NO_CARD;
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}
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*atqa = (uint16_t)(((uint16_t)recv[0] << 8U) | recv[1]);
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static uint8_t rc522_get_sel_cmd_by_level(uint8_t level)
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{
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if (level == 1U) {
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return PICC_CMD_SEL_CL1;
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}
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if (level == 2U) {
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return PICC_CMD_SEL_CL2;
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}
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return PICC_CMD_SEL_CL3;
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_anticoll_level(uint8_t level, uint8_t uid_part[5])
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{
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uint8_t sel_cmd = rc522_get_sel_cmd_by_level(level);
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uint8_t send_buf[2] = {sel_cmd, 0x20U};
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uint8_t recv[5] = {0};
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uint8_t recv_len = sizeof(recv);
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rc522_status_t st = rc522_transceive(send_buf, 2U, recv, &recv_len, 0x00U);
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if (st != RC522_OK) {
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return st;
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}
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if (recv_len != 5U) {
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return RC522_ERR_INTERNAL;
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}
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uint8_t bcc = (uint8_t)(recv[0] ^ recv[1] ^ recv[2] ^ recv[3]);
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if (bcc != recv[4]) {
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return RC522_ERR_BCC;
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}
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memcpy(uid_part, recv, 5U);
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static rc522_status_t rc522_select_level(uint8_t level, const uint8_t uid_part[5], uint8_t *sak)
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{
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uint8_t send_buf[9] = {0};
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uint8_t crc[2] = {0};
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uint8_t recv[3] = {0};
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uint8_t recv_len = sizeof(recv);
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if (sak == NULL) {
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return RC522_ERR_PARAM;
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}
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send_buf[0] = rc522_get_sel_cmd_by_level(level);
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send_buf[1] = 0x70U;
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send_buf[2] = uid_part[0];
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send_buf[3] = uid_part[1];
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send_buf[4] = uid_part[2];
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send_buf[5] = uid_part[3];
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send_buf[6] = uid_part[4];
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rc522_status_t st = rc522_calculate_crc(send_buf, 7U, crc);
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if (st != RC522_OK) {
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return st;
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}
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send_buf[7] = crc[0];
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send_buf[8] = crc[1];
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st = rc522_transceive(send_buf, 9U, recv, &recv_len, 0x00U);
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if (st != RC522_OK) {
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return st;
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}
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if (recv_len < 1U) {
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return RC522_ERR_INTERNAL;
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}
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*sak = recv[0];
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return RC522_OK;
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}
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static void rc522_halt(void)
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{
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uint8_t send_buf[4] = {PICC_CMD_HLTA, 0x00U, 0x00U, 0x00U};
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uint8_t crc[2] = {0};
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uint8_t recv_len = 0;
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if (rc522_calculate_crc(send_buf, 2U, crc) != RC522_OK) {
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return;
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}
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send_buf[2] = crc[0];
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send_buf[3] = crc[1];
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(void)rc522_transceive(send_buf, 4U, NULL, &recv_len, 0x00U);
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}
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/* ------------------------- 对外接口 ------------------------- */
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rc522_status_t rc522_init(void)
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{
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memset(&g_last_card, 0, sizeof(g_last_card));
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g_run_led_hold_until_ms = 0U;
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g_last_new_event_tick_ms = 0U;
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g_irq_pending = 1U;
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/* SPI 片选空闲电平应为高 */
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rc522_cs_high();
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rc522_set_run_led(0U);
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/* RST: 硬件复位脉冲 */
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HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RST_GPIO_Port, RST_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
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HAL_Delay(5);
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HAL_GPIO_WritePin(RST_GPIO_Port, RST_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
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HAL_Delay(50);
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/* 软复位 */
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if (rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_COMMAND, RC522_CMD_SOFT_RESET) != RC522_OK) {
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return RC522_ERR_SPI;
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}
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HAL_Delay(50);
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/* 定时器配置: 与常见 RC522 初始化配置兼容 */
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_T_MODE, 0x8DU);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_T_PRESCALER, 0x3EU);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_T_RELOAD_L, 30U);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_T_RELOAD_H, 0U);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_TX_ASK, 0x40U);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_MODE, 0x3DU);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_TX_MODE, 0x00U);
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rc522_write_reg(RC522_REG_RX_MODE, 0x00U);
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/* 开启天线 */
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return rc522_antenna_on();
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}
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rc522_status_t rc522_poll(rc522_card_info_t *out_card)
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{
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rc522_card_info_t temp = {0};
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uint8_t level_data[5] = {0};
|
||
uint8_t uid_pos = 0U;
|
||
uint8_t level = 1U;
|
||
rc522_status_t st;
|
||
|
||
rc522_update_run_led_state();
|
||
|
||
st = rc522_request_a(&temp.atqa);
|
||
if (st != RC522_OK) {
|
||
return st;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
while (level <= 3U) {
|
||
st = rc522_anticoll_level(level, level_data);
|
||
if (st != RC522_OK) {
|
||
return st;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
st = rc522_select_level(level, level_data, &temp.sak);
|
||
if (st != RC522_OK) {
|
||
return st;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (level_data[0] == PICC_CMD_CT) {
|
||
if ((uid_pos + 3U) > RC522_UID_MAX_LEN) {
|
||
return RC522_ERR_INTERNAL;
|
||
}
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[1];
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[2];
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[3];
|
||
} else {
|
||
if ((uid_pos + 4U) > RC522_UID_MAX_LEN) {
|
||
return RC522_ERR_INTERNAL;
|
||
}
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[0];
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[1];
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[2];
|
||
temp.uid[uid_pos++] = level_data[3];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* SAK bit2=1 表示还有下一层级 UID */
|
||
if ((temp.sak & 0x04U) == 0U) {
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
level++;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (uid_pos == 0U) {
|
||
return RC522_ERR_INTERNAL;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
temp.valid = 1U;
|
||
temp.uid_len = uid_pos;
|
||
temp.last_seen_tick_ms = HAL_GetTick();
|
||
|
||
if (!rc522_uid_equal(&temp, &g_last_card)) {
|
||
g_last_new_event_tick_ms = temp.last_seen_tick_ms;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
g_last_card = temp;
|
||
g_run_led_hold_until_ms = temp.last_seen_tick_ms + RC522_RUN_LED_HOLD_MS;
|
||
rc522_set_run_led(1U);
|
||
g_irq_pending = 0U;
|
||
|
||
if (out_card != NULL) {
|
||
*out_card = temp;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
rc522_halt();
|
||
return RC522_OK;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
uint8_t rc522_get_last_card(rc522_card_info_t *out_card)
|
||
{
|
||
if (out_card == NULL) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
if (!rc522_cache_is_fresh()) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
*out_card = g_last_card;
|
||
return 1U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void rc522_clear_last_card(void)
|
||
{
|
||
memset(&g_last_card, 0, sizeof(g_last_card));
|
||
g_run_led_hold_until_ms = 0U;
|
||
g_last_new_event_tick_ms = 0U;
|
||
rc522_set_run_led(0U);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
uint8_t rc522_has_valid_card(void)
|
||
{
|
||
return rc522_cache_is_fresh();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
uint8_t rc522_get_new_card(rc522_card_info_t *out_card)
|
||
{
|
||
if (out_card == NULL) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
if (!rc522_cache_is_fresh()) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
if (g_last_new_event_tick_ms != g_last_card.last_seen_tick_ms) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
*out_card = g_last_card;
|
||
g_last_new_event_tick_ms = 0U;
|
||
return 1U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
uint8_t rc522_uid_to_string(const rc522_card_info_t *card, char *out_str, uint16_t out_len)
|
||
{
|
||
uint16_t need_len;
|
||
uint16_t pos = 0;
|
||
|
||
if (card == NULL || out_str == NULL || card->uid_len == 0U || card->uid_len > RC522_UID_MAX_LEN) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 每字节2字符，字节间空格(uid_len-1)，再加结尾\0 */
|
||
need_len = (uint16_t)((card->uid_len * 2U) + (card->uid_len - 1U) + 1U);
|
||
|
||
if (out_len < need_len) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < card->uid_len; i++) {
|
||
int n = snprintf(&out_str[pos], (size_t)(out_len - pos), "%02X", card->uid[i]);
|
||
if (n <= 0) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
pos = (uint16_t)(pos + (uint16_t)n);
|
||
if (i != (uint8_t)(card->uid_len - 1U)) {
|
||
if (pos + 1U >= out_len) {
|
||
return 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
out_str[pos++] = ' ';
|
||
out_str[pos] = '\0';
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return 1U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
rc522_status_t rc522_service(rc522_card_info_t *out_card)
|
||
{
|
||
rc522_update_run_led_state();
|
||
|
||
if (!rc522_cache_is_fresh()) {
|
||
g_last_card.valid = 0U;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
#if (RC522_USE_IRQ_TRIGGER == 1U)
|
||
if (g_irq_pending == 0U) {
|
||
return RC522_NO_CARD;
|
||
}
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
return rc522_poll(out_card);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void rc522_irq_callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin)
|
||
{
|
||
if (GPIO_Pin == IOR_Pin) {
|
||
g_irq_pending = 1U;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|